Ozempic (Semaglutide) , a GLP-1 receptor agonist, has gained global attention in recent years under brand names like Ozempic, Rybelsus, and Wegovy. These medicines are widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes and, increasingly, for weight management. While the benefits of semaglutide are well-documented, new safety updates remind us that even effective medicines can carry rare side effects.
What Did the European Medicines Agency (EMA) Find?
On 6 June 2025, the European Medicines Agency’s safety committee (PRAC) concluded its review of semaglutide medicines. After evaluating available data, PRAC found evidence of a very rare risk of developing non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) in patients using semaglutide.
NAION is an eye condition caused by reduced blood flow to the optic nerve, which can result in sudden vision loss.
How Rare Is It?
The keyword here is rare. Only a very small number of cases have been reported in relation to the millions of people using semaglutide worldwide. The benefit-risk balance of semaglutide remains positive for most patients.
What Should Patients Do?
Stay informed: If you are taking Ozempic, Rybelsus, or Wegovy, be aware of this rare risk.
Monitor your vision: If you notice sudden blurred vision, partial loss of vision, or any unusual eye symptoms, contact your eye doctor immediately.
Do not stop medication without advice: The benefits of controlling diabetes and weight are significant, and treatment decisions should always be guided by your healthcare professional.
Why This Matters for Eye Health
At Ismail Eye Surgery, we believe awareness is the first step to prevention. Our role as eye care professionals is to stay up-to-date with evolving safety guidelines so that our patients receive both effective treatment and timely protection against risks.
Final Word
Semaglutides remain a powerful tool in managing chronic conditions. But like all medicines, they need careful monitoring. If you are a patient on semaglutide therapy and have concerns about your eye health, schedule a consultation with your ophthalmologist.
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