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Our Blogs

Real cases, teaching points and everyday questions from Dr Muhammad Azeem’s ophthalmology practice in Faisalabad.

a ray showing sense of laser.

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Laser Eye Surgery

Keywords:Too many fancy words confuses the patient and the physician as well.

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This image shows a person whose face is affected with shingles

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Cataract Surgery in Shingles.

Keywords: shingles eye, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, acute retinal necrosis, ARN, vitritis, varicella-zoster virus, cataract surgery after shingles, vitrectomy, silicone oil tamponade, retinal detachment, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, informed consent in eye surgery, cataract surgery Faisalabad.

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This image shows the visual field reports of a person whose visual field is affected

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Does Ozempic Cause Glaucoma ?

Keywords: Ozempic glaucoma symptoms, Ozempic and high eye pressure, semaglutide eye side effects, Ozempic glaucoma risk, high intraocular pressure symptoms, glaucoma treatment, Ozempic optic nerve damage, semaglutide and eye health, acute glaucoma symptoms, glaucoma specialist Faisalabad, eye pressure treatment, Ozempic vision problems

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Child squinting while watching television, illustrating possible eye strain and vision problems in children.

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Squint Eye Surgery Treatment

Keywords: child squinting at TV, signs of vision problems in children, pediatric eye problems, childhood vision screening, squint in children, refractive errors in children, childhood myopia symptoms, eye examination for children, children’s eye health, early signs of poor eyesight in children, pediatric ophthalmologist Faisalabad, child eye specialist Faisalabad

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These are the combined corneal tomography and topography reports of patient's eyes showing corneal curvature and LASIK candidacy assessment.

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Eye Test For Laser Surgery

Keywords: Femto-LASIK candidacy assessment, corneal tomography, corneal topography, LASIK contraindications, corneal thickness evaluation, refractive surgery screening, abnormal corneal curvature, LASIK ectasia risk, keratoconus screening, corneal refractive surgery safety, pre-LASIK evaluation, eye specialist Faisalabad

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Planning cataract surgery in a small, complex eye

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IOL Eye Surgery Small Eye Per & Post Op

Intraoperative and postoperative planning for a small eye: IV mannitol, IOL vault, pupil mobility, prophylactic iridotomy, anaesthetic planning and steroid strategy.

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Illustration of monocular elevation defect causing ptosis

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Eye lid Ptosis Surgery | Double Elevator Palsy

Keywords: Monocular Elevation Defect, Double Elevator Palsy, congenital ptosis, pediatric ptosis, elevation deficit of the eye, hypotropia, strabismus, extraocular muscle examination, ocular motility disorder, pediatric ophthalmology, oculoplastic surgery, strabismus surgery.

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Diagram of peribulbar anaesthetic block volumes

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Eye Surgery Anesthesia

Choosing the right volume of anaesthetic for a peribulbar block affects both patient comfort and surgical safety. Here we compare 4 mL and 7 mL volumes and what each means during cataract and other eye surgery.

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Newborn baby being examined for oculocutaneous albinism

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Babies with Albinism

Oculocutaneous albinism is a genetic condition in which the body produces little or no melanin, the pigment that gives colour to the skin, hair, and eyes.

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Child looking at a screen up close

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Squint Eye Treatment Cost Eye Specialist Faisalabad

The human visual system is designed so that both eyes move together as a perfectly coordinated pair. These synchronized movements, known as conjugate eye movements, allow us to maintain single, comfortable binocular vision.

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The glioma can be found as an incidental finding on a MRI.

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The White Iris, The Hidden Mass

Ocular albinism (OA) is typically a “quiet” condition involving the retina and iris pigmentation. But what happens when an incidental orbital mass appears on imaging?

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Different refractive procedures remove or reshape corneal tissue in different ways.

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Choosing the Right Refractive Surgery

Refractive surgery is not a “one-size-fits-all” procedure. One of the most important factors that determines which type of surgery is safest and most effective is the thickness of the cornea.

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the picture is showing an eye with small pupil and slit lamp beam is falling on the cornea and iris

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Understanding Juvenile Glaucoma: A Meticulous Approach

Juvenile glaucoma is a challenging condition, not only because of the disease itself but also because it often comes with associated ocular issues. In these cases, the anterior chamber angle is frequently compromised, sometimes due to angle dysgenesis, high myopia, family history, steroid response, or uveitis.

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port wine stain or capillary hemangioma on the forehead involving eye should not be ignored. It might cause secondary glaucoma

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Infant Hemangioma on the Forehead and Secondary Glaucoma: What to Know

Infantile hemangiomas, often called “strawberry marks,” are benign vascular tumors seen in up to ~4-10% of newborns. They usually appear in the first weeks of life and grow for several months before slowly shrinking on their own. Most are harmless, but when they occur near the eye or forehead, extra care is needed because of the potential for ocular complications, including secondary glaucoma.

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Illustration of Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

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MIGS: A Practical Shift

Glaucoma management has changed significantly over the last decade, especially with the introduction of Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery, commonly known as MIGS.

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image shows the headline of our topic and explains the importance of stretch study recently out in cases for hypotony

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STRETCH Study Explained

A recent innovation being discussed widely in ophthalmology circles across the world is the use of intravitreal HPMC in selected cases of hypotony.

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image shows the headline of our topic and explains the importance of human in the loop with the AI and social media discussion platforms

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Experience Meets Intelligence: Reddit

We live in a time where information is everywhere. With a few clicks, a patient can read guidelines, watch expert videos, join forums, and even predict possible outcomes of their illness. On the surface, this should lead to better decisions and earlier treatment.

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image shows the headline of our topic and explains the importance of action on our knowledge

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When Knowledge Freezes Action: Breath Becomes Air

We live in a time where information is everywhere. With a few clicks, a patient can read guidelines, watch expert videos, join forums, and even predict possible outcomes of their illness. On the surface, this should lead to better decisions and earlier treatment.

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image shows that one eye is elevated as compared to the other

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Two Stories, One Muscle

On the same day, two children visited me. They were very different in age and presentation, yet their conditions overlapped in an interesting and important way.

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image shows a range of eye conditions, from the manageable to the very difficult

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Hyper Space Challenge

Managing intravitreal injections in an eye filled with silicone oil is one of the most challenging situations in retina practice.

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Trabeculectomy surgical technique for glaucoma

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The Lost Art

Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C is still one of the most effective glaucoma surgeries we have. The results are strong, the science is solid, and decades of data back it. Yet in the United States the number of trabeculectomies being performed has dropped. Studies such as those by Mataki and Caprioli show a slide from 48 to 32 procedures over comparable periods.

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Range of congenital and acquired eye conditions we treat

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What Is Possible

I post short videos every day on social media about different eye conditions. Because of these videos, many people reach out with questions about problems that are either congenital, like retinitis pigmentosa or amblyopia, or acquired, like choroidal neovascular membranes, old retinal detachments, or treated retinal detachments.

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An eye doctor closely monitoring a patient's condition day to day

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When Eye Conditions Require Daily Monitoring: Knowing When It’s Critical

In ophthalmology, timely review and close monitoring can be the difference between recovery and irreversible vision loss. Some conditions demand daily follow-up to track progress, adjust treatment, and catch complications early. Here are key scenarios where daily monitoring is not just helpful, it’s essential.

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image shows how smog makes buildings appear to disappear

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Smog and Your Eyes: A Hidden Health Hazard

As October and November arrive, the air begins to cool, and so does the rise of an unwelcome guest: smog. This thick, hazy mix of smoke and fog settles over our cities, turning the sky grey and our health vulnerable. While most people worry about breathing problems, few realize how harshly smog affects the eyes.

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Patient unsure whether he has a cataract

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When Should You Really Worry About Cataract?

When an older person asks, “Do I have a cataract?”, it’s almost certain they don’t. That very question usually means they’re seeing just fine. A person who truly has a cataract doesn’t ask, they tell you. They’ll say their vision is blurred, hazy, or not as sharp as before.

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Managing diabetic retinopathy when Avastin is unavailable

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When Access Is Limited: Managing Diabetic Retinopathy Without Avastin

One of the pressing challenges in our region is the scarcity of Avastin (bevacizumab), a cost-effective anti-VEGF agent that has transformed the management of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema (DME) worldwide. Its limited availability has forced both physicians and patients to rethink how this disease is managed.

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it is time to lower the bar and educate people that every person with glasses is not fit for laser

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Lower the Bar for Public Safety

Rising Concerns with Refractive Surgery. Procedures like LASIK, FEMTO-LASIK, and SMILE are becoming more common, and so are patient complaints. Problems such as blurred vision, one eye healing differently from the other, or persistent blur in both eyes are being reported with increasing frequency.

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the blood vessel in the back of your eye can get blocked due to ozempic

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Vision Loss From Weight-Loss Drugs Like Ozempic: Understanding the Risk of NAION

Semaglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, has gained global attention in recent years under brand names like Ozempic, Rybelsus, and Wegovy. These medicines are widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes and, increasingly, for weight management. While the benefits of semaglutide are well-documented, new safety updates remind us that even effective medicines can carry rare side effects.

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an old lady thinking of her eye surgery for cataract

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Make Hay While the Sun Shines

For many of us, getting older means accumulating wisdom, precious memories, and unfortunately, a few more health challenges. Take Sarwary, a vibrant 70-year-old. She manages her diabetes, hypertension, and a heart condition with diligence. Lately, though, she’s been complaining of blurry vision. “It’s just my age,” she’ll say, “and I can still read without my glasses if I hold things close enough.” A common refrain, and one that often signals a developing cataract.

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50-year-old patient needing reassurance that he does not need glasses, as he has a retina problem

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You Need Reassurance

My uncle had retina surgery in the right eye due to uncontrolled diabetes, and his vision in this eye is still not good. He has consulted different clinics about whether his vision can be improved in the right eye with glasses, and some have even labelled him a patient of glaucoma. His labs show his HbA1c is 12. What should he do to save his eyesight?

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Catching a flight while planning a critical eye surgery is not a wise plan

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Why Hurry, This Might Not Be For You

In eye surgery, especially in complex cases, speed is rarely your friend. Recently, we met a 39-year-old patient diagnosed with high hypermetropia (~+7 diopters) in the right eye, along with a small amount of astigmatism. Her eye anatomy is on the smaller side, which makes any intraocular surgery technically more challenging…

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A woman who has never worn astigmatic glasses may feel confused without them

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Don’t Panic, Give It a Little Time

A young patient visited us from Jhang, concerned that her newly prescribed glasses were “wrong.” She had previously avoided wearing glasses and only recently decided to give them a try. This situation is very common, as the brain needs time to adjust to a new, sharper image. It’s a partnership between the eyes and the brain…

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13-B Saeed Colony No.1, Imtiaz Shaheed Road, Canal Expressway, Faisalabad

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